var subSegmentData = ("[{\"subSegID\":\"898-1-1\",\"segID\":\"898-1\",\"segNum\":1,\"subSegNum\":1,\"text\":\"Going to talk fast...  Muawia Barazangi - from Syria.  At Cornell for 40 years.\",\"startTime\":3},{\"subSegID\":\"898-1-2\",\"segID\":\"898-1\",\"segNum\":1,\"subSegNum\":2,\"text\":\"Title: End of Oil..  What a lie!  Sort of like the "end of history"  Next 50 years, oil will still play a role in energy.  Maybe 100 years.\",\"startTime\":30},{\"subSegID\":\"898-1-3\",\"segID\":\"898-1\",\"segNum\":1,\"subSegNum\":3,\"text\":\"Oil is a nasty substance, \",\"startTime\":90},{\"subSegID\":\"898-1-4\",\"segID\":\"898-1\",\"segNum\":1,\"subSegNum\":4,\"text\":\"A lot of ignorance on energy issues, among Professionals also.  No idea where oil comes from and how used, processed...\",\"startTime\":109},{\"subSegID\":\"898-1-5\",\"segID\":\"898-1\",\"segNum\":1,\"subSegNum\":5,\"text\":\"We have 6.5-7B people on earth - in 2050 projected to be 10-15B people.\",\"startTime\":140},{\"subSegID\":\"898-1-6\",\"segID\":\"898-1\",\"segNum\":1,\"subSegNum\":6,\"text\":\"To make things simpler, will focus on the Middle East.  Focus on Persian Gulf - Arabian Gulf.\",\"startTime\":175},{\"subSegID\":\"898-1-7\",\"segID\":\"898-1\",\"segNum\":1,\"subSegNum\":7,\"text\":\"About 2/3 of the proven oil reserves is in this region.  Will shed some light on why we are in Iraw for example.  Saudi Arabia is close to 51st state.\",\"startTime\":203},{\"subSegID\":\"898-1-8\",\"segID\":\"898-1\",\"segNum\":1,\"subSegNum\":8,\"text\":\"Overview of what we're discussing.\",\"startTime\":258},{\"subSegID\":\"898-2-1\",\"segID\":\"898-2\",\"segNum\":2,\"subSegNum\":1,\"text\":\"Concluding remarks - in case you want to sleep...\",\"startTime\":272},{\"subSegID\":\"898-2-2\",\"segID\":\"898-2\",\"segNum\":2,\"subSegNum\":2,\"text\":\"Peak oil - exists but far in the future.  Production in the US peaked in the 1970s.  At best the whole concept is silly - assumes static technology.\",\"startTime\":302},{\"subSegID\":\"898-2-3\",\"segID\":\"898-2\",\"segNum\":2,\"subSegNum\":3,\"text\":\"How to find and extract oil is getting better.\",\"startTime\":350},{\"subSegID\":\"898-2-4\",\"segID\":\"898-2\",\"segNum\":2,\"subSegNum\":4,\"text\":\"Most books on "Peak Oil" are rubbish, do not believe them.\",\"startTime\":375},{\"subSegID\":\"898-2-5\",\"segID\":\"898-2\",\"segNum\":2,\"subSegNum\":5,\"text\":\"More Middle East in the Middle East - still isn't explored extensively.  ex Iran and Iraq haven't been explored since the 1970s.\",\"startTime\":387},{\"subSegID\":\"898-2-6\",\"segID\":\"898-2\",\"segNum\":2,\"subSegNum\":6,\"text\":\"New technologies haven't been applied in the Middle East.  Most oil in middle east is 50-100M years in age.  Now finding paleozoic (much older) oil.  300M years old...\",\"startTime\":435},{\"subSegID\":\"898-2-7\",\"segID\":\"898-2\",\"segNum\":2,\"subSegNum\":7,\"text\":\"Maybe west Siberia and north Russia but politically and logistically difficult.\",\"startTime\":498},{\"subSegID\":\"898-2-8\",\"segID\":\"898-2\",\"segNum\":2,\"subSegNum\":8,\"text\":\"Future continental margins and deep water barely explored.  Brazil had huge discovery (5-10B barrels = supergiant oil field) recently.\",\"startTime\":529},{\"subSegID\":\"898-2-9\",\"segID\":\"898-2\",\"segNum\":2,\"subSegNum\":9,\"text\":\"Western Africa offshore also picking up.\",\"startTime\":597},{\"subSegID\":\"898-3-1\",\"segID\":\"898-3\",\"segNum\":3,\"subSegNum\":1,\"text\":\"Discuss plate techtonics - Arabian plate is where the oil is.\",\"startTime\":628},{\"subSegID\":\"898-3-2\",\"segID\":\"898-3\",\"segNum\":3,\"subSegNum\":2,\"text\":\"Water is very shallow in the Gulf itself.\",\"startTime\":659},{\"subSegID\":\"898-3-3\",\"segID\":\"898-3\",\"segNum\":3,\"subSegNum\":3,\"text\":\"Mountain belt between the plates - many earthquakes.\",\"startTime\":710},{\"subSegID\":\"898-3-4\",\"segID\":\"898-3\",\"segNum\":3,\"subSegNum\":4,\"text\":\"Oil fields and natural gas maps.\",\"startTime\":734},{\"subSegID\":\"898-4-1\",\"segID\":\"898-4\",\"segNum\":4,\"subSegNum\":1,\"text\":\"A few facts about oil:\",\"startTime\":777},{\"subSegID\":\"898-4-2\",\"segID\":\"898-4\",\"segNum\":4,\"subSegNum\":2,\"text\":\"40% of world energy is from oil.  10% for all alternative (nuclear, solar, geothermal...)\",\"startTime\":793},{\"subSegID\":\"898-4-3\",\"segID\":\"898-4\",\"segNum\":4,\"subSegNum\":3,\"text\":\"Oil is cost-price inelastic because of transportation system, can't substitute.\",\"startTime\":830},{\"subSegID\":\"898-4-4\",\"segID\":\"898-4\",\"segNum\":4,\"subSegNum\":4,\"text\":\"Need 84M barrels a day of oil.  US uses 20-22M barrels/day. Used  to use 24M.  We produce 8M, import 16M, that has gone down a bit.\",\"startTime\":853},{\"subSegID\":\"898-4-5\",\"segID\":\"898-4\",\"segNum\":4,\"subSegNum\":5,\"text\":\"Remember - US is 5% population, using 25% of all world oil.  Should not continue and will not.  We are all guilty.\",\"startTime\":894},{\"subSegID\":\"898-4-6\",\"segID\":\"898-4\",\"segNum\":4,\"subSegNum\":6,\"text\":\"Many ways to get around it, Obama so far isn't very open minded about the issue - must make more taxes on bigger cars and houses.\",\"startTime\":940},{\"subSegID\":\"898-4-7\",\"segID\":\"898-4\",\"segNum\":4,\"subSegNum\":7,\"text\":\"The Middle East is important: 2/3 of proven oil reserves are there.  50% of natural gas is there too.  Iran and Qatar.\",\"startTime\":987},{\"subSegID\":\"898-4-8\",\"segID\":\"898-4\",\"segNum\":4,\"subSegNum\":8,\"text\":\"7 countries: 5 in Gulf (Iran - muslim, Iraq, Kuwait, UAE, Qatar) and 2 (Russia and Venezuela) - these have 80% of the proven reserves.\",\"startTime\":1011},{\"subSegID\":\"898-4-9\",\"segID\":\"898-4\",\"segNum\":4,\"subSegNum\":9,\"text\":\"Oil companies - Exxon and Shell say the National oil companies are the bad guys but they can't function without the multinationals.\",\"startTime\":1076},{\"subSegID\":\"898-4-10\",\"segID\":\"898-4\",\"segNum\":4,\"subSegNum\":10,\"text\":\"Highest gas prices in Turkey - $8/gallon.  US does not tax gasoline much.\",\"startTime\":1120},{\"subSegID\":\"898-5-1\",\"segID\":\"898-5\",\"segNum\":5,\"subSegNum\":1,\"text\":\"Why is oil in Arabian Gulf?  6 reasons.  Some rocks are 25% porousity!\",\"startTime\":1156},{\"subSegID\":\"898-5-2\",\"segID\":\"898-5\",\"segNum\":5,\"subSegNum\":2,\"text\":\"Q: talking about the national companies?\",\"startTime\":1180},{\"subSegID\":\"898-5-3\",\"segID\":\"898-5\",\"segNum\":5,\"subSegNum\":3,\"text\":\"Huge empty kline in Saudi Arabia.\",\"startTime\":1214},{\"subSegID\":\"898-5-4\",\"segID\":\"898-5\",\"segNum\":5,\"subSegNum\":4,\"text\":\"Iraq and Kuwait have a mutual oil field - one reason Saddam attacked Kuwait, they were horizontally drilling into Iraq.\",\"startTime\":1237},{\"subSegID\":\"898-5-5\",\"segID\":\"898-5\",\"segNum\":5,\"subSegNum\":5,\"text\":\"Oil fields in Middle east - about 500.  This is a super giant oil field.  More proven reserves in this field than entire US!\",\"startTime\":1282},{\"subSegID\":\"898-5-6\",\"segID\":\"898-5\",\"segNum\":5,\"subSegNum\":6,\"text\":\"Gawar - 250km long in Saudi Arabia. Discovered 1948, still produces 5M barrels per day.\",\"startTime\":1324},{\"subSegID\":\"898-5-7\",\"segID\":\"898-5\",\"segNum\":5,\"subSegNum\":7,\"text\":\"In one year, whole middle east drilled 200 wells.  In US we drilled 9,000 wells.  Not explored enough!\",\"startTime\":1363},{\"subSegID\":\"898-5-8\",\"segID\":\"898-5\",\"segNum\":5,\"subSegNum\":8,\"text\":\"Costs about $1-5M to drill a well here, $500M+ offshore.\",\"startTime\":1386},{\"subSegID\":\"898-5-9\",\"segID\":\"898-5\",\"segNum\":5,\"subSegNum\":9,\"text\":\"Oil in Syria - all the oil stops at the political boundary.  Lots of oil in Western Iraq but hasn't been explored.  Suni area\",\"startTime\":1429},{\"subSegID\":\"898-6-1\",\"segID\":\"898-6\",\"segNum\":6,\"subSegNum\":1,\"text\":\"Oil Consumption in the Arab Countries - 350M people in Arab world use 6.4% of world's oil.\",\"startTime\":1463},{\"subSegID\":\"898-6-2\",\"segID\":\"898-6\",\"segNum\":6,\"subSegNum\":2,\"text\":\"Drilling Rigs - 50% in US.\",\"startTime\":1498},{\"subSegID\":\"898-6-3\",\"segID\":\"898-6\",\"segNum\":6,\"subSegNum\":3,\"text\":\"Alaska reserves are depleting quickly.\",\"startTime\":1531},{\"subSegID\":\"898-6-4\",\"segID\":\"898-6\",\"segNum\":6,\"subSegNum\":4,\"text\":\"Gasoline prices in OECD.  World Natural gas reserves - Russia, Iran, Qatar\",\"startTime\":1541},{\"subSegID\":\"898-7-1\",\"segID\":\"898-7\",\"segNum\":7,\"subSegNum\":1,\"text\":\"To have oil available for the next 100 years.  We must consider the environmental impact but between national security and environment.  Environment will lose debate.\",\"startTime\":1595},{\"subSegID\":\"898-7-2\",\"segID\":\"898-7\",\"segNum\":7,\"subSegNum\":2,\"text\":\"Need to worry about the impact on the environment.\",\"startTime\":1641},{\"subSegID\":\"898-7-3\",\"segID\":\"898-7\",\"segNum\":7,\"subSegNum\":3,\"text\":\"1) Much more exploration - oil companies say they explore extensively.  Multinationals blame national companies\",\"startTime\":1657},{\"subSegID\":\"898-7-4\",\"segID\":\"898-7\",\"segNum\":7,\"subSegNum\":4,\"text\":\"2) Develop techniques for more recovery (30% -> 50%)\",\"startTime\":1691},{\"subSegID\":\"898-7-5\",\"segID\":\"898-7\",\"segNum\":7,\"subSegNum\":5,\"text\":\"3) Cheaper for offshore and deep water.\",\"startTime\":1709},{\"subSegID\":\"898-7-6\",\"segID\":\"898-7\",\"segNum\":7,\"subSegNum\":6,\"text\":\"4) Oil sands - Canada producing 1M barrels per day from tar sands now.\",\"startTime\":1717},{\"subSegID\":\"898-7-7\",\"segID\":\"898-7\",\"segNum\":7,\"subSegNum\":7,\"text\":\"World has used about 1T barrels of oil so far and predict we have another 1T - not true.  Have at least 3-4T left, probably more, maybe 5-6T.\",\"startTime\":1744},{\"subSegID\":\"898-7-8\",\"segID\":\"898-7\",\"segNum\":7,\"subSegNum\":8,\"text\":\"Very risky to project because we don't know underground.\",\"startTime\":1790},{\"subSegID\":\"898-7-9\",\"segID\":\"898-7\",\"segNum\":7,\"subSegNum\":9,\"text\":\"The Gulf Region - equivalent of $100T underground - who will control that wealth?  It won't be the Arabs or Persians...  Why we are in Iraq...\",\"startTime\":1811},{\"subSegID\":\"898-8-1\",\"segID\":\"898-8\",\"segNum\":8,\"subSegNum\":1,\"text\":\"Q: Would adding taxes raise or lower pretax cots?\",\"startTime\":1864},{\"subSegID\":\"898-8-2\",\"segID\":\"898-8\",\"segNum\":8,\"subSegNum\":2,\"text\":\"A: Want to see honest system where we do not live wastefully like now.  Doesn't have to be damaging, but get rid of silly things that are energy expensive.\",\"startTime\":1878},{\"subSegID\":\"898-8-3\",\"segID\":\"898-8\",\"segNum\":8,\"subSegNum\":3,\"text\":\"Political system so corrupt with the interest groups.  Need a 3rd voice in the system so people know both parties lie.\",\"startTime\":1942},{\"subSegID\":\"898-8-4\",\"segID\":\"898-8\",\"segNum\":8,\"subSegNum\":4,\"text\":\"Q: Oil sands in Canada - high carbon footprint.\",\"startTime\":1975},{\"subSegID\":\"898-8-5\",\"segID\":\"898-8\",\"segNum\":8,\"subSegNum\":5,\"text\":\"A: Yes it does, similar to coal.  China uses 7M barrels/day, produces half.  Half of the increase is from China and India - can't tell Chinese economy to slow down and stop building coal plants.\",\"startTime\":1991},{\"subSegID\":\"898-8-6\",\"segID\":\"898-8\",\"segNum\":8,\"subSegNum\":6,\"text\":\"Bottom line: national security vs environment debate: security wins.\",\"startTime\":2036},{\"subSegID\":\"898-8-7\",\"segID\":\"898-8\",\"segNum\":8,\"subSegNum\":7,\"text\":\"Q: 30% recovery figure - lose 70% just stays in the ground.  Not LOST, just stays down there.  Try to enhance with injecting gas or steam, fracturing...\",\"startTime\":2055},{\"subSegID\":\"898-8-8\",\"segID\":\"898-8\",\"segNum\":8,\"subSegNum\":8,\"text\":\"Q: Local drilling?  Require disclose frac oil formula?\",\"startTime\":2096},{\"subSegID\":\"898-8-9\",\"segID\":\"898-8\",\"segNum\":8,\"subSegNum\":9,\"text\":\"Q: Brazilian find was 7-8B barrels.  World uses 84M barrels per day.  Super giant oil field.  ~80 days of world oil consumption.\",\"startTime\":2150},{\"subSegID\":\"898-8-10\",\"segID\":\"898-8\",\"segNum\":8,\"subSegNum\":10,\"text\":\"Q: Alternative energy will take a bigger percentage...\",\"startTime\":2204}]").parseJSON();