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Long term drought problems.\",\"startTime\":126},{\"subSegID\":\"848-1-4\",\"segID\":\"848-1\",\"segNum\":1,\"subSegNum\":4,\"text\":\"Roots of the crisis - 1B hungry people; complacency - international AG R&D has backslid.\",\"startTime\":175},{\"subSegID\":\"848-2-1\",\"segID\":\"848-2\",\"segNum\":2,\"subSegNum\":1,\"text\":\"World leaders were freaked out by food crisis, so now focusing on.  G8  promised $20B over next 3 years to address root causes of hunger.\",\"startTime\":223},{\"subSegID\":\"848-2-2\",\"segID\":\"848-2\",\"segNum\":2,\"subSegNum\":2,\"text\":\"US on same page - Clinton (Hillary) announced increase.  (Bill) admits the errors of his ways - giving counter productive aid when people in trouble.\",\"startTime\":277},{\"subSegID\":\"848-2-3\",\"segID\":\"848-2\",\"segNum\":2,\"subSegNum\":3,\"text\":\"Obama administration wants to get more government involved.  US dept of State website all about it\",\"startTime\":346},{\"subSegID\":\"848-2-4\",\"segID\":\"848-2\",\"segNum\":2,\"subSegNum\":4,\"text\":\"Who is hungry?  Famine victims = 8%, need food immediately.  Most (75%) are farmers who live in areas that is hard to farm.\",\"startTime\":393},{\"subSegID\":\"848-3-1\",\"segID\":\"848-3\",\"segNum\":3,\"subSegNum\":1,\"text\":\"The Green Revolution = response to an earlier crisis.  Ford and Rockefeller donated to this.  There were up and downsides to this. GMOs ex...\",\"startTime\":441},{\"subSegID\":\"848-3-2\",\"segID\":\"848-3\",\"segNum\":3,\"subSegNum\":2,\"text\":\"Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa - had very little affect in Africa before...\",\"startTime\":487},{\"subSegID\":\"848-3-3\",\"segID\":\"848-3\",\"segNum\":3,\"subSegNum\":3,\"text\":\"Now - Rockefeller and Bill & Melinda Gates ($900M since 2006).\",\"startTime\":510},{\"subSegID\":\"848-3-4\",\"segID\":\"848-3\",\"segNum\":3,\"subSegNum\":4,\"text\":\"What would you do with $X million?  Freedom to determine what the money goes to.\",\"startTime\":541},{\"subSegID\":\"848-3-5\",\"segID\":\"848-3\",\"segNum\":3,\"subSegNum\":5,\"text\":\"Parnership dimensions - need to have a bridge between developing and developed countries labs.\",\"startTime\":608},{\"subSegID\":\"848-3-6\",\"segID\":\"848-3\",\"segNum\":3,\"subSegNum\":6,\"text\":\"Communities of Practice (CoP) - targeting specific crops.\",\"startTime\":665},{\"subSegID\":\"848-3-7\",\"segID\":\"848-3\",\"segNum\":3,\"subSegNum\":7,\"text\":\"What do scientists in national programs need to succeed?  Hardware, software, connectivity issues...  Moved to a more network model.\",\"startTime\":692},{\"subSegID\":\"848-4-1\",\"segID\":\"848-4\",\"segNum\":4,\"subSegNum\":1,\"text\":\"What needs to be done?  Have to move from traditional to ecologically-intensive agricultural systems.\",\"startTime\":746},{\"subSegID\":\"848-4-2\",\"segID\":\"848-4\",\"segNum\":4,\"subSegNum\":2,\"text\":\"Traditional systems - sustainable methods.  ex in the Andes.  \",\"startTime\":805},{\"subSegID\":\"848-4-3\",\"segID\":\"848-4\",\"segNum\":4,\"subSegNum\":3,\"text\":\"ex in the Andes - have traditional Andean culture and try to help them move towards more productivity.\",\"startTime\":842},{\"subSegID\":\"848-4-4\",\"segID\":\"848-4\",\"segNum\":4,\"subSegNum\":4,\"text\":\"In Asia - input intensive, using too much and wrong kinds of fertilizer / pesticides.\",\"startTime\":791},{\"subSegID\":\"848-4-5\",\"segID\":\"848-4\",\"segNum\":4,\"subSegNum\":5,\"text\":\"Resource-degraded scenario is most common - don't have access to markets, nitrogen fertilizer, soil and water in distress...\",\"startTime\":815},{\"subSegID\":\"848-4-6\",\"segID\":\"848-4\",\"segNum\":4,\"subSegNum\":6,\"text\":\"Agroecological intensification: multiply factors - diversification; nutrition...\",\"startTime\":851},{\"subSegID\":\"848-4-7\",\"segID\":\"848-4\",\"segNum\":4,\"subSegNum\":7,\"text\":\"Legume integration - common bean, cowpea, pigeon pea, brown nut, lentil...\",\"startTime\":890},{\"subSegID\":\"848-4-8\",\"segID\":\"848-4\",\"segNum\":4,\"subSegNum\":8,\"text\":\"Crops for marginal soils - breed plants to pick up phosphorus better.\",\"startTime\":943},{\"subSegID\":\"848-5-1\",\"segID\":\"848-5\",\"segNum\":5,\"subSegNum\":1,\"text\":\"Nutritional outcomes - Malawi example, most people in hospital were ill because of malnutrition.  People went through hungry season.\",\"startTime\":1015},{\"subSegID\":\"848-5-2\",\"segID\":\"848-5\",\"segNum\":5,\"subSegNum\":2,\"text\":\"Program alternated legumes intercrops.  Results - improved child nutrition.  This paper is cited very often!  Not many people demonstrate this.\",\"startTime\":1097},{\"subSegID\":\"848-5-3\",\"segID\":\"848-5\",\"segNum\":5,\"subSegNum\":3,\"text\":\"Lessons learned - Malawi.  People care about their children but might not know how - willing to change if it will help!  Household dynamics (convince grandmothers to get stuff done)\",\"startTime\":1144},{\"subSegID\":\"848-5-4\",\"segID\":\"848-5\",\"segNum\":5,\"subSegNum\":4,\"text\":\"Millennium Development goals - gender issues come up often.\",\"startTime\":1193},{\"subSegID\":\"848-5-5\",\"segID\":\"848-5\",\"segNum\":5,\"subSegNum\":5,\"text\":\"Legumes: The challenges and pitfalls - risk of pests.\",\"startTime\":1206},{\"subSegID\":\"848-5-6\",\"segID\":\"848-5\",\"segNum\":5,\"subSegNum\":6,\"text\":\"Vitamin A deficiency (VAD) - Africa, SE Africa: 100-140M children are VAD.\",\"startTime\":1233},{\"subSegID\":\"848-5-7\",\"segID\":\"848-5\",\"segNum\":5,\"subSegNum\":7,\"text\":\"Sweetpotatoes and cross breeding can help a lot - convince people to eat orange food!\",\"startTime\":1258},{\"subSegID\":\"848-5-8\",\"segID\":\"848-5\",\"segNum\":5,\"subSegNum\":8,\"text\":\"Farmer groups in West Africa - how to reach with all these spread out farmers?\",\"startTime\":1318},{\"subSegID\":\"848-5-9\",\"segID\":\"848-5\",\"segNum\":5,\"subSegNum\":9,\"text\":\"Agricultural Development\",\"startTime\":1350},{\"subSegID\":\"848-6-1\",\"segID\":\"848-6\",\"segNum\":6,\"subSegNum\":1,\"text\":\"Q: GMOs are controversial?  A: Yes, not really strong opinion on that issue - so much of a headache battling regulatory hurdles!\",\"startTime\":1411},{\"subSegID\":\"848-6-2\",\"segID\":\"848-6\",\"segNum\":6,\"subSegNum\":2,\"text\":\"Q: Problems with crossbreeding - transgenics.  A: Need to see neighbors passing seeds to neighbors.  Hybrids need complex seed systems - if possible, great, sometimes too hard though.\",\"startTime\":1485}]").parseJSON();